Gastro Clinic in Chennai – Expert Digestive Care

1. Acid Reflux & GERD

• Persistent heartburn, chest discomfort, and sour taste in the mouth
  
  
• Caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus
  
  
• Risk factors include obesity, spicy food, smoking, and late-night meals
  
  
• Diagnosis through endoscopy or 24-hour pH monitoring
  
  
• Dr. Waseem provides a holistic treatment plan including lifestyle changes and medication
  
  

2. Gas, Bloating, and Indigestion

• Symptoms include abdominal fullness, frequent belching, and heaviness after meals
  
  
• Common causes: overeating, poor chewing, H. pylori infection, or food intolerances
  
  
• Often associated with irritable bowel syndrome or slow gut motility
  
  
• Diagnosis may include breath tests, ultrasound, or stool analysis
  
  
• Treated with dietary modifications, enzyme supplements, and gut health support
  
  

3. Constipation & Diarrhea

• Constipation may involve hard stools, straining, or fewer than 3 bowel movements per week
  
  
• Diarrhea includes loose, watery stools, often multiple times a day
  
  
• Causes range from low fiber intake, infections, IBS, or medication side effects
  
  
• Requires personalized care—hydration, probiotics, dietary fiber, or laxatives
  
  
• Chronic issues may need further evaluation like colonoscopy or blood work
  
  

4. IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)

• Affects bowel habits: constipation, diarrhea, or mixed patterns
  
  
• Associated with abdominal pain, bloating, and gas
  
  
• Triggered by stress, certain foods (FODMAPs), or gut-brain axis dysfunction
  
  
• Diagnosis is clinical, based on symptoms and exclusion of other conditions
  
  
• Managed with stress reduction, dietary planning, gut-focused therapy, and medications
  
  

5. Liver Disorders

• Includes fatty liver disease, alcoholic/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and viral hepatitis
  
  
• Early symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, or right upper abdominal pain
  
  
• Liver function tests and imaging (ultrasound, FibroScan) used for assessment
  
  
• Lifestyle changes, alcohol cessation, and targeted medications form the core of management
  
  
• Early detection can prevent progression to cirrhosis or liver failure
  
  

6. Pancreatic Conditions

• Symptoms include upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and back pain
  
  
• Acute or chronic pancreatitis can result from alcohol intake or gallstones
  
  
• Pancreatic enzyme insufficiency may lead to fat malabsorption and weight loss
  
  
• Diagnosis includes CT scan, amylase/lipase levels, and stool tests
  
  
• Management includes pain relief, dietary changes, enzyme therapy, and addressing root causes
  
  

7. Piles, Fissures, and Fistulas

• Piles (hemorrhoids): swollen blood vessels in the rectum causing bleeding or itching
  
  
• Fissures: small tears in anal lining leading to severe pain during bowel movements
  
  
• Fistulas: abnormal connections between the anal canal and skin, often discharging pus
  
  
• Contributing factors include constipation, straining, and infections
  
  
• Treatment ranges from dietary changes and sitz baths to minimally invasive surgery